Bukchon hanok
Bukchon, once a residential area for nobility during the Joseon period, underwent significant transformation starting in the 1920s, particularly in the 1930s with the expansion of Seoul’s administrative districts. Housing management companies began purchasing land and constructing medium-sized hanok (traditional Korean houses). These hanok were renovated using modern materials, like glass doors and galvanized iron roof extensions, while retaining traditional characteristics.
The construction of Bukchon’s hanok utilized standardized wooden materials from timber mills to meet the high demand for housing. Although they differ from traditional hanok in features such as roof inclination and spacing between columns, they preserve the essence and beauty of traditional architecture. Ultimately, these adaptations resulted in a new urban housing type that addressed the challenges of urban density and anonymity while maintaining traditional aesthetics.